Theoretical basis for appearance design of natural gas compressor

Theoretical basis for appearance design of natural gas compressor

The modern design system is an open system, especially in terms of shape, color, and materials. Ergonomics, also known as ergonomics or ergonomics, originated in Europe and the United States. It is a science that studies the relationship between humans, man-made objects and space. Its core is to study the relationship between humans, machines, and the environment. Since its establishment, ergonomics has gradually formed its own theory, which plays a vital role in interior design and industrial product design.

Ergonomics

　　 Anthropometry is the basis of ergonomics. The design basis of ergonomics is anthropometrics. As for anthropometrics, the accuracy and precision of human body measurement are not consistent in different people, regions and nationalities. Anthropometry is based on percentile measurement. It is concerned with the situation of the majority of people in a certain measurement index. This measurement method can not only take into account the majority of measurement results, but also achieve sporadic and outside the average Attention to the data.

　　 Psychological measurement is the development direction of ergonomics. Regarding the study of physical scale, the field of ergonomics has experienced nearly 50 years. At present, the research field of ergonomics is gradually extending to the level of psychology, studying the relationship between indoor space, color, modeling, etc. and people's psychological state and psychological feelings. From the psychological level, realize the care of people in interior design.

　　Product testing is the integration of anthropometrics and psychological measurements, and is the main way to use ergonomics. Ergonomics research does not have a unified numerical standard, that is, the research results produced by different research objects, research content and research methods have certain deviations. Therefore, general design theories can only provide principled references. In product design with ergonomics as the core, it is more to obtain product optimization data through experiments such as product and anthropometric measurement and psychological evaluation to further guide product design.

　　Creativity and innovation are the root of product design, and ergonomics is also the source of humanized design. As long as it is a product used by "people", its ergonomics should be considered. Only from the perspective of ergonomics and considering various human factors in the product design process can we truly be human-oriented and embody humanized design. Only a design that fully considers ergonomics can truly reflect respect and care for people, and it can also be called humanized design. At the same time, starting from the perspective of ergonomics, using various principles and principles of ergonomics to design is also the most cutting-edge trend and trend, the embodiment of the "people-oriented" spirit, and the perfect and harmonious combination of human and product.

　　Color Psychology

　　 The coldness and warmth of color is not the height of the physical temperature, but is based on people's life experience. Different colors give people the feeling of "cold" or "warm". Colors such as red, yellow, and orange remind people of sunlight and flames, and give people warmth; blue, blue, and purple, etc., remind people of sea water and distant mountains, and give people chills.

　　 The warm and cold colors are related to the brightness and purity. High lightness colors generally have a cold feeling, and low lightness colors generally have a warm feeling. High-purity colors generally have a warm feeling, and low-purity colors generally have a cold feeling. In the achromatic system, white has a cold feeling, and black has a warm feeling. The warm and cold colors are relative and are produced in comparison. For example, yellow is a warm color for cyan, while it is colder for vermilion.

　　The potential value of the warm and cold colors is reflected in the ability to adjust the space temperature. Under conditioned reflex, people will feel "hot" when they see red and orange; they will feel "cold" when they see blue. For example, if one site is painted gray-cyan and the other site is red-orange, the physical temperature of the two sites is the same. The person working in the gray-cyan site feels cold at 15°C, while the temperature of the person working in the red-orange site drops from 15°C. It still does not feel cold at 11°C.

Compressor equipment in an industrial environment, such as transportation and construction machinery that work outdoors, in order to be visible in the environmental color, so that it has a good visibility and sense of attention, it is advisable to adopt high purity and brightness, Colors that contrast strongly with the background color (such as yellow, orange, red). In addition, you can also use contrasting metallic colors, or add necessary decorative ribbons to increase the sense of movement. In the appearance design of the containerized natural gas hydraulic compressor, attention should also be paid to the use environment. In a monotonous working environment, it can also be combined with warm colors with low purity and moderate brightness to give people a sense of liveliness and high visibility.

　　 The application of color psychology can bring a strong, direct and impressive feeling to the appearance of the natural gas hydraulic compressor designed this time. Different colors and combinations will give people different feelings: blue tranquil, red warm, purple mysterious, black solemn, white simple, gray rustic. The color symbol in the design of industrial products can hint at the way people use it and remind people to pay attention to it. The color design should be based on the function and theme expressed by the industrial product to reflect its appeal. Make the design space of industrial products more rich in color changes, bring people a beautiful display effect, make the color feeling of each industrial product more attractive to people's attention, and achieve a good product use effect.

　　 The production process includes the colors of the local objects and the operation center that the workers are watching. Small components such as detection doors, heat dissipation windows, and proofreading dials can be in brighter colors. These small objects are set against various backgrounds. Therefore, the background color should be prominent and easy to identify the workpiece. The background color or background color can be a strong contrast with the color of the local operating surface. For example, the metal frame of iron, steel or aluminum products, the background or background color can be white. When simulating the color of handles and escalators, joysticks, systems and other components, consider its reliability for production safety. If the contrast between the button and the background color is not strong and not eye-catching, it will easily lead to accidents. Work and background colors are also used to color the most important visually important parts such as moving machinery and operation centers. For example, the surface of the crane running on the ground and in the air in the steam turbine room of a thermal power plant is orange-red. The white wall of the workshop makes people notice or see it unconsciously.