How to choose the matching type of cold storage

How to choose the matching type of cold storage 1. According to temperature: A, high temperature cold storage (± 5 ℃): suitable for the preservation of fruits and vegetables; B. Medium temperature cold storage (-10 ℃ ~ -5 ℃): suitable for food refrigeration after freezing; C, low temperature cold storage (-20 ℃ ~ -10 ℃): suitable for the refrigeration of aquatic products and poultry meat products after freezing; D. Freezing cold storage (below -23 ℃): suitable for quick freezing before fresh products are refrigerated; 2. According to volume: A, small cold storage: <500m3 B, medium-sized cold storage: 500 ~ 1000m3 C, large cold storage:> 1000m3 Cold storage structure and main equipment 1. Insulation materials and moisture barrier A. Warehouse board: pre-produced, with fixed length, width and thickness, which can be selected according to the needs of the warehouse installation. High and medium temperature cold storage generally use 10 cm thick plates, low temperature storage and freezing storage generally use 12 cm or 15 cm thick plates; B. Polyurethane spray foam material: This material is sprayed directly in the warehouse to form a polyurethane board that does not absorb water and has good thermal insulation, but the cost is higher. C. Polystyrene resin spray foaming material: this material is also sprayed to form polystyrene board, which is more water-absorbent than polyurethane board and has poor heat insulation, but the cost is lower. D. Since the heat insulation material is damp, the heat insulation performance is reduced. Therefore, a moisture-proof layer should be added on both sides of the heat insulation board, or only as an external moisture-proof layer. The moisture-proof layer is generally made of asphalt, linoleum, plastic coating, plastic film or metal plate. 2. Refrigeration system A. Compressor (the most critical accessory): Under normal circumstances, the small cold storage uses a fully enclosed compressor. Medium-sized cold storage generally chooses semi-hermetic compressors. Large-scale cold storage uses semi-hermetic compressors. In the selection, the ammonia refrigeration compressor can also be considered, because the ammonia refrigeration compressor has high power and can be used for one machine, but the installation and management are cumbersome. B. Evaporator: In general, the high-temperature warehouse uses a fan as the evaporator, which is characterized by a fast cooling speed, but it is easy to cause moisture loss of cold storage; medium and low-temperature cold warehouses are mainly made of seamless steel tubes. The characteristic is that the constant temperature effect is good, and the cold storage can be timely. C. Condenser: The condenser has air cooling, water cooling and air and water combined cooling methods. Air cooling is limited to applications in small cold storage equipment, and water-cooled condensers can be used in all forms of refrigeration systems. 3.Other accessories: temperature control machine, door lock, hinge, handle, etc.

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